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Glossary

Sanskrit and Vraj philosophical terms used across the Vachanamrut, Shikshapatri, and Bhaktachintamani, sourced verbatim from Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Bhuj-Kutch's own published Vachanamrut glossary appendix — not written by us.

36 resultsfor “indriyas” · clear

adhibhut: 1) Organs of the indriyas. The sthul body of the jeev. 2) Five mahã-bhuts. The sthul body of Virãt-Purush.
adhidev: 1) Main dev of the indriyas of the jeev. 2) Main dev of the indriyas of Virãt-Purush.
adhyãtma: 1) Indriyas of the jeev. 2) Indriyas of Virãt-Purush.
ãkãsh: Space. One of the five bhuts, from which the physical world (Virãt-Purush) is formed. It provides space for all jeevs, is the cause of the internal and external activities of their bodies, and is also where the prãns, indriyas, and antah-karans reside. Ãkãsh is the greatest of the five bhuts, as it supports and pervades all of the other four bhuts, yet remains unaffected by them.
ãtmã: 1) The pure jeev, which is distinct from the three bodies and three mental states, and distinct from the indriyas, the antah-karans, worldly desires, or any other traces of Mãyã. It is imperishable and eternal, does not undergo births or deaths, and it leaves a physical body after that body dies and assumes another physical body. Infinite in number. 2) That which pervades, inspires, and controls.

brahm-agni: Bhagvãn. When a person performs a sãttvik yagna by withdrawing the ten indriyas and the mind (the eleventh indriya) from whichever vishays they have become attached to, he offers them into brahm-agni. The ãtmã and Bhagvãn then become one.
buddhi: 1) Intellect. Intelligence. 2) One of the four antah-karans, with the functions of consolidating thoughts, making decisions and resolutions, forming beliefs, or discriminating. It possesses the knowledge of all objects and is also the reason for the specific knowledge which all of the indriyas possess. Its inherent features are doubts, belief, sleep and memory.

chakshu: Eyes. Physical organ of sight (one of the indriyas).

Ekãdashi: 1) Eleventh day of the bright and dark halves of a lunar month (ek+das = 1+10 = 11). 2) Special religious vrat performed on this day which also involves fasting and control of the ten indriyas and the mind. 3) Name of the young woman who was created from the light of Bhagvãn's ten indriyas and mind to battle against Mur-Dãnav. [Gadhadã II-8].

gnãn-indriya: Cognitive sense, through which a person can ‘know'. There are five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears), touch (skin), sight (eyes), taste (tongue) and smell (nose). They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body.
gorakh-ãsan: An ãsan to protect the indriyas. Specific yogic ãsan or sitting posture where a person sits with both heels tucked into the groin, the toes folded under the buttocks, and the large toes held by the hands from behind the back. Considered to help in preventing the ejaculation of semen, and therefore helping in the observance of brahm-chãrya. Also known as goraksh-ãsan or bhadrãsan.
grahn: Nose. Physical organ of smell (one of the indriyas).

indriyas: A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body.  five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn)  five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha)

karma-indriya: Conative sense, through which a person can perform actions. The organ that is the physical aspect of a sense. There are five karma-indriyas: speech (voice), handling (hands), walking (feet), excretion (anus) and procreation (genitals). They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical

man: Mind. One of the four antah-karans, with the function of (pronounced mun) generating thoughts and desires, and governing all of the indriyas.
manomay chakra: The mind in the form of a wheel. The mind, seen as a constantly turning wheel, whose ten spikes are taken to be the ten indriyas. [Sãrangpur – 7].

Naimishãranya: 1) Wherever the jagged edges of the manomay chakra are Kshetra worn away. A person should understand the mind to be the manomay chakra, and the ten indriyas to be its jagged edges. Wherever those jagged edges of the mind (the indriyas) wear away and become blunt, that place should be known as Naimishãranya Kshetra. Religious deeds (jap, tap, vrat, dhyãn, and pujã) commenced in that place flourish rapidly, day by day. Naimishãranya Kshetra should be known to be wherever Bhagvãn’s ekãntik sant resides. 2) A tirth in India.

pãd: Feet. Physical organ of walking (one of the indriyas).
panch-vishay: The five types of objects that are perceived by the indriyas: shabda (sounds), sparsh (touches), rup (sights), ras (tastes), and gandh (smells).
pãyu: Anus. Physical organ of excretion (one of the indriyas).

rãjas-ahankãr: One of the three types of ahankãr that evolve from maha- tattva and from which, the ten indriyas, the buddhi, and the prãns evolve.
rasnã: Tongue. Physical organ of taste (one of the indriyas).

sãttvik-ahankãr: One of the three types of ahankãr that evolve from maha- tattva, and from which the man, and the presiding devs of the indriyas evolve.
shravan: 1) To listen to talks of Bhagvãn through the ears. 2) The term also means the initial intake of gnãn from any of the outer indriyas. In this sense, darshan, intake of gnãn through the eyes, is also considered a form of shravan. However, the intake of gnãn through the process of shravan (listening) must be strengthened with manan (thinking) and nididhyãs (remember) if it is to lead to the sãkshãtkãr (realisation) of that gnãn.
shrotra: Ears. Physical organ of sound (one of the indriyas).
sukshma: Subtle. One of the three bodies of the jeev. It is the subtle body of the jeev, which is composed of nineteen tattvas: the five gnãn-indriyas, the five karma-indriyas, the five prãns, and the four antah-karans. Unlike the sthul body, the sukshma body is not visible and is commonly thought of as the mental body.

tattva: An element. That which is produced from Mãyã. There are twenty-four tattvas that have evolved from Mãyã: the five gnãn-indriyas, the five karma-indriyas, the five prãns, and the four antah-karans.
tvak: Skin. Physical organ of touch (one of the indriyas).

upastha: Genitalia. Physical organ of procreation (one of the indriyas).
upsham: When a person becomes absolutely unaware of the world while meditating Bhagvãn or his ãtmã. When his indriyas are presented with attractive objects, he focuses his attention within, and forgets about the attractive objects. As a result, he becomes tranquil and peaceful.

vãk: Voice. Physical organ of speech (one of the indriyas).
vãyu: Air. One of the five bhuts, from which the physical world (Virãt-Purush) is formed. It causes trees to shake, gathers leaves and other objects, carries the panch-vishays (sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and touches) to their indriyas, and is the vital force of all of the indriyas.
vishay: An object indulged in by the jeev through the ten indriyas
vrutti: Concentration. Focus. The jeev’s vrutti can be thought of as the jeev’s focus of attention. The jeev can experience the physical world (Virãt-Purush) through the indriyas. Similarly the jeev can think about, or have a desire about the world through the antah-karans. When the jeev’s attention is focused on a physical object through the indriyas, it can be said that the vruttis of the indriyas are focused on that object. Similarly, when the jeev’s attention is focused on an object via the antah-karans, it can be said that the vruttis of the antah-karans are focused on that object. Also, like the focus of attention, the vrutti can be focused on many things at once with different levels of intensity. Also, just as the jeev can focus its vrutti outwards, it can also focus it inwards on itself or on Paramãtmã residing within.

yati: A person who firmly follows brahm-chãrya and has conquered all of his indriyas should be known as a yati. [Jetalpur – 2].
yog-yagna: When a person performs a sãttvik yagna by withdrawing the ten indriyas and the mind (the eleventh indriya) from whichever vishays they have become attached to, and then offers them into the brahm-agni. By continuously making these offerings, Bhagvãn incarnates Himself with the brahm-svarup self of the person who performs a yoga- yagna, just as Bhagvãn grants darshan to the performer of a yagna. This is the reward of the yog-yagna.