On the day of Shravan Shravan 1) To listen to talks of Bhagvãn through the ears. 2) The term also means the initial intake of gnãn from any of the outer indriyas. In this sense, darshan, intake of gnãn through the eyes, is also considered a form of shravan. However, the intake of gnãn through the process of shravan (listening) must be strengthened with manan (thinking) and nididhyãs (remember) if it is to lead to the sãkshãtkãr (realisation) of that gnãn. Tap to open in glossary → Vad Vad Dark half of a Hindu lunar month in which the moon is in its waning phase. The days falling between the day after Punam up to and including Amãs. Also called krishna paksh. Tap to open in glossary → 6 in Samvat Samvat The calendar established by Indian emperor Vikramaditya of Ujjain following his victory 56 BCE. It is a lunar calendar based on ancient Hindu tradition. The Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar Gregorian calendar. The calendar most commonly used is the Kãrtiki Samvat, which begins on the first day of Kãrtik. However, the Vachanãmrut is written using the Ashãdhi Samvat, which begins on the first day of Ãshãdh. Tap to open in glossary → 1878, Swami Shri Sahajanandji Maharaj was seated on the veranda of the west-facing room in the courtyard of Dada Khachar in Gadhada, in front of the temple of Shri Vasudev Narayan. He was dressed entirely in white garments, and a gathering of Paramhansas and devotees from various regions was seated before His lotus-like face. Then Shriji Maharaj said, "Listen all of you to what I am about to say. And in the discourse we deliver today, we shall speak of only one endeavor for the sake of moksha. We shall speak of that one powerful endeavor for moksha in which all other endeavors are included. The jiva within the body believes, 'Lust, anger, and other evil natures are attached to my jiva.' In this way, whichever nature, such as lust, is predominant in a person, he considers his jiva to be possessed of bad qualities like lust, anger, greed, etc., due to that nature. However, not a single one of those bad qualities is in the jiva; the jiva has merely assumed them to be in itself out of foolishness. Therefore, he who desires to attain the supreme state must maintain some spiritual effort within himself, but must not sit completely helpless. And he should contemplate thus: 'Just as within this body there are the four antahkarans, the ten indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → , and the five pranas, I, the jivatma, also reside within this body; I am superior to all of them and am the controller of them all.' But one should not believe, 'I am insignificant, and the antahkarans and indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → are powerful.' For example, if there is a king who is unintelligent, then even the members of his household do not obey his word. When the villagers find out about this, no one in the village obeys his command either. When the people of the country hear of this, then even the people of the country do not obey any of his commands. Consequently, that king becomes depressed, sits helplessly, and does not exercise authority over anyone. Similarly, the jiva is in place of the king, the antahkarans are in place of the household members, and the indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → are in place of the villagers and the countrymen. When that jiva sits helplessly, then the antahkarans... ...the villagers and... ...and the indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → are in place of the villagers and the countrymen. When that jiva sits helplessly and then wishes to command the antahkarans to keep them focused on God, the antahkarans do not obey him; and if he wishes to control the indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → , the indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → also do not remain under his control. Then, although that jiva is the king within the city of the body, he remains dependent like a pauper. And when a king becomes helpless, the people in his city become unruly and do not let the king have his way in the least. Similarly, within the city of the body of this jiva, those like lust, etc., who are not kings, sit as kings and do not let the jiva have his way in the least. Therefore, he who desires moksha must not maintain such helplessness. And he must make such an effort by which his indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → and antahkarans all act according to his command. Just as a king, having studied books on statecraft, exercises his authority in his kingdom and is not suppressed by his subjects. But if he does not know statecraft, then the populace does not obey his command, and they even begin to attack him, then... ...that populace does not obey his command. And if he does not know statecraft, then the populace does not obey his command, and they even begin to attack him, then his own country becomes desolate, or no one obeys his command at all, whereby he himself lives in misery. In this way, without knowing statecraft, ruin occurs in both ways. Similarly, if the jiva also tries to command within the city of the body without knowing statecraft, no happiness comes from it." Then Muktanand Swami asked Shriji Maharaj, "How should one who desires moksha study statecraft?" Then Shriji Maharaj said, "Statecraft should be studied in this way: First, one must understand the mahima of God thoroughly. Then, by meditating on the murti murti 1) Sacred idol of Bhagvãn used to offer worship. There are eight types of murtis that can be worshipped: stone, wood, metal, earth, engraved or drawn, sand, gems, and mental. 2) The form of Bhagvãn. Tap to open in glossary → of God, one must control the mind. And by listening to the discourses of God, one must control the ears, but must not allow them to listen to worldly gossip. Similarly, the skin... ...should touch only God and the devotees of God, and the eyes... How to apply statecraft? Maharaj said, how should a devotee of God know statecraft? I will explain, I will explain. To develop love for God, in God, is statecraft. To develop love for the discourses, that is statecraft. Not just listening. First, if one develops love, then the ears are controlled. Just listening is not control. To develop love for God, then the jiva becomes detached from the world. One's jiva, one does not consider it a worm of sensual pleasures. And from that, detached. When is it considered detached? To the extent there is desire for liberation, to that extent the jiva detaches its jiva from these material objects. That is called desire for liberation. But how does that come? Just... ...if one keeps listening to discourses, it does not come. One must develop love for the discourses. One must develop love in pleasing God. There must be love in pleasing Him by doing seva. If one keeps doing it mechanically, then how can the jiva become detached? His jiva does not become detached, doing it mechanically. If one develops love for God, then the jiva is detached in an instant. The Gopis developed love for God, then as much jnan and vairagya as were needed, all of them came. Thus, it becomes detached in an instant. So what statecraft should be studied? What statecraft is this? To develop love. If one does not develop love, then none of those remain controlled. First, the antahkarans themselves do not remain. If the antahkarans do not remain, then... ...the indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → , the jnan-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → . The jnan-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → , they are the villagers. And the karm-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → are the countrymen. If the jnan-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → do not remain controlled, then the karm-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → also do not remain. The antahkarans, the jnan-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → , and the karm-indriyas indriyas A sense, through which a person can ‘know’ and ‘perform actions’. There are ten indriyas in total - the five gnãn- indriyas (cognitive senses) and the five karma-indriyas (conative senses), with the mind often taken to be the eleventh indriya. They engage themselves in their respective vishays and have the complete knowledge of that vishay. The sense organs are not to be confused with the indriyas (the senses). The sense organs are part of the physical body, whereas the indriyas (senses) are distinct from the physical body. five gnãn-indriyas: hearing (ears/shrotra), touch (skin/tvak), sight (eyes/chakshu), taste (tongue/rasnã) and smell (grahn) five karma-indriyas: speech (voice/vãk), handling (hands/pãni), walking (feet/pãd), excretion (anus/pãyu) and procreation (genitals/upastha) Tap to open in glossary → . The household members, the villagers, and the countrymen. If the jiva has no love for God, and in pleasing God, then none of those remain. Neither the household members remain, nor the villagers. If the household members know that 'this master of ours is completely useless,' then why would the household members obey him? AI translation of the Gujarati transcript above, produced in the same pass that transcribed the audio, one English segment per Gujarati segment. Devotional and technical terms with no precise English equivalent (kirtan, satsang, vasana, samskara, and similar) are kept as their plain transliteration rather than force-translated. Not human-proofread., AI-translated, unverified · Source details