Just as Sukhdevji became Brahman-realized and attained yogic yogic That which is of a yog or yogi. [Vadtãl – 4]. Tap to open in glossary → perfection, he too never ceased in his devotion and satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . His own spiritual perfection and high state of self-realization did not become an obstacle in doing satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → with ordinary devotees. Therefore, it is said in the Bhagavatam: "Harer gunaksipta-matir bhagavan badarayanih, adhyagan mahad-akhyanam nityam visnu-jana-priyah." Look, that is written on the side here. Read it, it is very nice to read. It is written in the commentary itself. Read the 42nd verse and then read its commentary. "Bhaktyaiva svavruddhyai cha sadhu vaishnava sangamam, nityamicchan katham chakre tatpuranasya sansadi." That is a verse from the Sudhasindhu regarding Sukhdevji, and in its commentary it is written: "Sa shukah bhakteh bhagavadupasanaayaah vruddhyai pushtyarthameva nityam sadhu vaishnava sangamam icchan san sansadi tatpuranasya shrimad bhagavata puranasya katham chakre. Tatha cha uktam shrimad bhagavate, harer gunaksipta-matir bhagavan badarayanih adhyagan mahad-akhyanam nityam visnu-jana-priyah. Visnu-jana-priya ityasya ayam bhavah vyakhyanadi prasangena tatsangatikamah iti." Why was it written "nityam visnu-jana-priyah"? Why was it written? The purpose is that through the occasion of discourse and narration, one gets the association of God's devotees. Those who come to the discourse, are they like Sukhdevji, or greater than him, or lesser than him? How are they? What does he get from that? What does he get from that? If they are lesser than Sukhdevji and have come to listen to the discourse, what does Sukhdevji get from that? They are full of virtues. If you teach satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → to a young child, what do you get? At least he bows to your feet. Then, making them bow to Sukhdevji's feet. If we have taught satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , they bow down properly, whereas otherwise they just bow down abruptly and tell us. Read. He must be getting something, that is why he does it. He gets something He must be getting. He might or might not get from those lesser people, but on that pretext, he gets from the scriptures. That talk is nice. Read further. So "nityam visnu-jana-priyah" means... "Visnu-jana-priya ityasya ayam bhavah vyakhyanadi prasangena tatsangatikamah iti." And why was it written "bhagavan badarayanih"? Why was it written "harer gunaksipta-matir bhagavan badarayanih"? It is not written here, but why was it written so? After all, scriptures do not show the entire path; we ourselves have to find some way. Why was "bhagavan" written? Full of virtues. I don't even know where it is written. Are you not a great scholar of the Bhagavatam? You love the Bhagavatam. Why was "bhagavan" written like that? He was Brahman-realized and was capable. He was like God. And if he had such a need, then what about others? He was God, see, there was no deficiency in him, he was full of divine powers. And there was no deficiency in him. Maharaj asked this question to Gopalanand Swami, "Please resolve this." How can someone resolve it if it is not their subject? Maharaj asked the question to Gopalanand Swami, "You resolve this." "Bhagavan badarayanih" - he was God, with God-like capability. Vyas Bhagavan wrote "vaiyasakih bhagavan" at the beginning of the tenth canto. "Vaiyasakih bhagavan" means Sukhdevji was not narrating the story then. That story was being narrated by Lord Shri Krishna Krishna 1) An avatãr of Bhagvãn. He incarnated in the svarup of a cowherd. This is considered to be a greater avatãr than the others, as Shree Krishna possessed all of the powers of Bhagvãn, whereas other avatãrs possessed less power. Shree Krishna conveyed the message of love and humanity to the world. Also, He recited the epic poem, the Bhagvad Geetã, to Arjun in which He stated: ‘Whenever dharma declines and adharma increases, I shall incarnate myself as a human to save the holy, to destroy the sin of the sinner, and to establish dharma. I come into being from yug to yug’. 2) In the Vachanãmrut, Shreeji Mahãrãj also uses the name “Shree Krishna” to describe Bhagvãn Purushottam Nãrãyan. Tap to open in glossary → . The story of the tenth canto was narrated by Lord Shri Krishna Krishna 1) An avatãr of Bhagvãn. He incarnated in the svarup of a cowherd. This is considered to be a greater avatãr than the others, as Shree Krishna possessed all of the powers of Bhagvãn, whereas other avatãrs possessed less power. Shree Krishna conveyed the message of love and humanity to the world. Also, He recited the epic poem, the Bhagvad Geetã, to Arjun in which He stated: ‘Whenever dharma declines and adharma increases, I shall incarnate myself as a human to save the holy, to destroy the sin of the sinner, and to establish dharma. I come into being from yug to yug’. 2) In the Vachanãmrut, Shreeji Mahãrãj also uses the name “Shree Krishna” to describe Bhagvãn Purushottam Nãrãyan. Tap to open in glossary → , which is why Radhaji's name does not appear anywhere. In the entire Bhagavatam, in that tenth canto, Radhaji's name is nowhere. Therefore, God did not take Radhaji's name. Thus, it is proved that the story is narrated by Lord Shri Krishna Krishna 1) An avatãr of Bhagvãn. He incarnated in the svarup of a cowherd. This is considered to be a greater avatãr than the others, as Shree Krishna possessed all of the powers of Bhagvãn, whereas other avatãrs possessed less power. Shree Krishna conveyed the message of love and humanity to the world. Also, He recited the epic poem, the Bhagvad Geetã, to Arjun in which He stated: ‘Whenever dharma declines and adharma increases, I shall incarnate myself as a human to save the holy, to destroy the sin of the sinner, and to establish dharma. I come into being from yug to yug’. 2) In the Vachanãmrut, Shreeji Mahãrãj also uses the name “Shree Krishna” to describe Bhagvãn Purushottam Nãrãyan. Tap to open in glossary → . God, meaning God is written here as "bhagavan badarayanih" and that other is written as "bhagavan vaiyasakih". Even if one is God, he needs satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , that is what Maharaj wants to say. If one is God, Vyas Bhagavan has said so. Satsang Satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → is needed.For example, even though Sukhdevji was Brahman-realized and had attained yogic yogic That which is of a yog or yogi. [Vadtãl – 4]. Tap to open in glossary → perfection, he too never ceased in his devotion and satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . His own spiritual perfection and high state of self-realization did not become an obstacle in doing satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → with ordinary devotees. Protocol does not hinder him. It is called protocol, right? Protocol does not hinder him in bowing down. And in yielding, his own protocol does not hinder him. A person is hindered by his own protocol. "I am like this, I am like that, so why should I do this?" But this does not hinder Sukhdevji. It does not hinder him in satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → and devotion. Satsang Satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → is for the growth of devotion, so if one wants to practice devotion and increase devotion, protocol does not hinder him. Even if he is a great person, he starts doing it; even if they are great people, they start doing it.Maharaj has written just that, hasn't he? "Taking birth in the midst of satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , we should perform whatever service is possible." It is not that "we are of high quality, so we will only perform high-quality service." No protocol. His own spiritual perfection and high state of self-realization did not become an obstacle in doing satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → with ordinary devotees. Therefore, it is said in the Bhagavatam: "Harer gunaksipta-matir bhagavan badarayanih, adhyagan mahad-akhyanam nityam visnu-jana-priyah." Here, the acharyas and great devotees mean to say that the Bhagavatam which Sukhdevji studied and the narration he performs are done out of attraction and pull towards devotion to God and the desire for satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → with God's devotees. What you read, you read in Bhaktaranjani, and Maharaj himself has also written in Bhaktaranjani. The Bhagavatam which Sukhdevji studied and the narration he performs are done out of attraction and pull towards devotion to God and the desire for satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → with God's devotees, because through that, opportunities for devotion and satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → are obtained. Maharaj also says through the Vachanamrut that even if one's status in satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → becomes high in some way, he must maintain interest in God and especially in the true devotees of God. That interest should not become secondary. Protocol should not hinder in that. "I am high and this one is low" - protocol should not hinder in that. It should not hinder in two things: in doing satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → and in devotion to God, meaning performing service, protocol should not hinder him, so that he progresses in devotion and improvement happens. Improvement happens, right? And that which brings improvement is satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . One cannot say devotion brings improvement, therefore satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → is placed as an aid to devotion. Maharaj also says through the Vachanamrut that even if one's status in satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → becomes high in some way, he must maintain interest in God and especially in the true devotees of God. Therefore, Maharaj added the word "satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → " in his tradition. The name of this Sampraday is Satsang Satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . "Has satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → happened or not?" He did not ask "has devotion happened or not?" He did not associate the name devotion with the Sampraday, but satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . He associated the name satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . Among Vaishnavas, the name "premalaksana bhakti bhakti Devotion to Bhagvãn. One of the four attributes of ekãntik dharma. There are nine types of bhakti: Tap to open in glossary → " was associated, and Maharaj associated the name "satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → " with this. Although both lead to devotion to God, he named this "satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → ". So Maharaj's indication is that satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → is superior even to devotion, and it gives birth to devotion. If there is true satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , it gives birth to devotion. I also thought about what Shankaracharyaji considered as the prerequisite? Sadhan chatushtaya. What did Ramanujacharya consider as the prerequisite? Karma Karma Action. Deed. Any thought, word, or deed that will sooner or later reap its consequences. Karmas of a person are linked to their rewards (cause and effect). Bhagvãn is the giver of the rewards of the karmas; good deeds reap pleasant rewards, and bad deeds reap painful fruits. Karmas remain with a jeev until it has received its rewards. Tap to open in glossary → . Karma Karma Action. Deed. Any thought, word, or deed that will sooner or later reap its consequences. Karmas of a person are linked to their rewards (cause and effect). Bhagvãn is the giver of the rewards of the karmas; good deeds reap pleasant rewards, and bad deeds reap painful fruits. Karmas remain with a jeev until it has received its rewards. Tap to open in glossary → worship along with karma karma Action. Deed. Any thought, word, or deed that will sooner or later reap its consequences. Karmas of a person are linked to their rewards (cause and effect). Bhagvãn is the giver of the rewards of the karmas; good deeds reap pleasant rewards, and bad deeds reap painful fruits. Karmas remain with a jeev until it has received its rewards. Tap to open in glossary → , righteousness. Maharaj has taken satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → as the prerequisite, he has taken it as an option. Either devotion with dharma dharma 1) Universal law or principle that 'sustains' or 'upholds' the entire world. Righteousness, morality, religion, Tap to open in glossary → , or devotion with satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . Devotion with dharma dharma 1) Universal law or principle that 'sustains' or 'upholds' the entire world. Righteousness, morality, religion, Tap to open in glossary → was placed in the doctrine, but in the esoteric texts, satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → was placed. In the doctrine it is written: "Sadharma bhakteravanam vidhata." It is written in the Shikshapatri to practice devotion with dharma dharma 1) Universal law or principle that 'sustains' or 'upholds' the entire world. Righteousness, morality, religion, Tap to open in glossary → . But this is called an esoteric text. In the esoteric texts, it is written to practice devotion with satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → . In the Shikshapatri also it is written that without satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → and devotion, even if one is a scholar, he falls. But it is also like, if there is devotion without satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , even then one falls. Whether it is without dharma dharma 1) Universal law or principle that 'sustains' or 'upholds' the entire world. Righteousness, morality, religion, Tap to open in glossary → or without satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , if neither of the two is there, one falls. And both, satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → is that which boosts devotion. It gives it leverage. The more leverage you give, the more patrolling you do, the more it runs. Similarly, if you do satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , devotion runs. The more momentum there is in satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , the more. Satsang Satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → means spiritual discourse. Satsang Satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , Maharaj said, means developing a sense of oneness. Maharaj gave such a definition of satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , didn't he? When oneness is developed, spiritual discourse automatically comes. It rarely happens that if there is spiritual discourse, oneness automatically comes. Spiritual discourse is just like that. Oneness. We had a competition in satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → , like who does more satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → ? Gopalanand Swami, Nishkulanand Swami Nishkulanand Swami Disciple of Sahajanand Swami (Swaminarayan Bhagwan) and author of the Bhaktachintamani, as stated in the scripture's own closing colophon at the end of every chapter. Tap to open in glossary → , and Gunatitanand Swami, they all had a competition as to who does more satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → of Maharaj? Who did it? Like that.Who did more satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → of Maharaj? There was such an internal competition among the best. Among the weak, there is competition for the seat. What is there among the weak? There is competition for the seat, position, and protocol, like "is my protocol greater or is his protocol greater?" That competition. And those who were true, the surrendered ones, they competed on who did more satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → of Maharaj? Who knew Maharaj more? Like that. Who has more oneness in Maharaj? That is the path of the surrendered ones, and the other's path was this: in whose hands does the seat come first and whose protocol becomes greater? Like that. Such competition. There are two types of competition. Those who were surrendered had this competition, like "come on, there were 2000 paramhansas in front of Maharaj, out of them, who does more satsang satsang 1) True company. The practice of associating with Bhagvãn’s sant, other satsangis, the ãtmã, and the sacred shãstras, and also observing vartmãns and niyams. 2) Also refers to the sampradãy, which is the presence of good company. Tap to open in glossary → of Maharaj?" Is the state of oneness only in God or in God's devotees? It is said to be in devotees only. In what did Maharaj say? Did he say in God or in devotees? Huh? In what did he say? If it happens in devotees, then oneness is developed in Maharaj. They must be true, they should not be dummies. Maharaj himself has said so. If some true devotee had said it, then we would have had difficulty that, brother, this... AI translation of the Gujarati transcript above, produced in the same pass that transcribed the audio, one English segment per Gujarati segment. Devotional and technical terms with no precise English equivalent (kirtan, satsang, vasana, samskara, and similar) are kept as their plain transliteration rather than force-translated. Not human-proofread., AI-translated, unverified · Source details